1. Lalacewa na substrate yana da girma, kauri ba daidai ba ne, kuma haƙurin rami na ciki yana da girma.Lokacin da aka sami matsala tare da lahani na haihuwa da aka ambata a sama na substrate, ko da wane nau'in kayan aiki ake amfani da shi, za a sami kurakurai na niƙa.Babban nakasawa na jiki mai tushe zai haifar da sabani a kan kusurwoyi biyu;rashin daidaiton kauri na jikin tushe zai haifar da sabani a cikin kusurwar taimako da kusurwar rake na ruwa.Idan haƙurin da aka tara ya yi girma da yawa, inganci da daidaiton tsint ɗin za a yi tasiri sosai.
;
2. Tasirin injin nika akan niƙa.The nika ingancin gami madauwari saw ruwan wukake ya ta'allaka ne a cikin tsari da taro na model.A halin yanzu, akwai kusan nau'ikan samfura guda biyu a kasuwa: ɗayan shine nau'in mai fashin.Wannan nau'in yana ɗaukar fil ɗin niƙa a tsaye, fa'idodin duk motsi ne mara ƙarfi na ruwa, duk tsarin ciyarwa suna amfani da dogo masu jagora na V da skru don aiki, shugaban niƙa ko albarku yana ɗaukar wuka don gaba sannu a hankali, wuka don ja da baya da sauri, da kuma clamping Silinda aka gyara.M kuma abin dogara karfe sarrafa raga, daidai matsayi na hakori hakar, m da kuma atomatik tsakiya na saw ruwa sakawa cibiyar, sabani kwana daidaitawa, m sanyaya da flushing, fahimtar mutum-inji dubawa, high daidaici na nika fil, da kuma m zane na tsarki. injin niƙa;A halin yanzu, nau'in kwance, irin su samfuran Taiwan da Japan, suna da gears da gibin injina a cikin watsa injin, kuma daidaiton zamewar dovetail ba shi da kyau.Yin niƙa na cibiyar guda ɗaya yana haifar da babban ƙetare, da wuya a sarrafa kusurwa, kuma yana da wuya a tabbatar da daidaito saboda lalacewa na inji.
;
3. Abubuwan walda.Lokacin waldawa, ɓarna na daidaitawar gami yana da girma, wanda ke shafar daidaiton niƙa, yana haifar da babban matsin lamba a gefe ɗaya na kan niƙa da ƙaramin matsa lamba a gefe guda.The clearance kwana kuma yana samar da abubuwan da ke sama, rashin kyawun kusurwar walda, da abubuwan da ba za a iya kaucewa ba, duk waɗanda ke shafar ƙafafun niƙa da sauran abubuwan yayin niƙa.suna da tasirin da ba zai yuwu ba.
;
4. The tasiri na nika dabaran ingancin da barbashi size nisa.Lokacin zabar dabaran niƙa don niƙa takardar gami, kula da girman hatsin injin niƙa.Idan girman hatsi ya yi girma sosai, za a samar da alamun niƙa.Ana ƙayyade diamita na ƙafar niƙa da faɗi da kauri na injin niƙa gwargwadon tsayi, faɗi da faɗin gami ko siffofi daban-daban na haƙori da yanayin kowane farfajiyar gami.Ba girman kusurwar baya ko gaban gaba ba ne abin niƙa zai iya niƙa sifofi daban-daban na haƙori ba bisa ka'ida ba.Ƙayyadadden dabaran niƙa.
;
5. Gudun ciyar da kai.The nika ingancin gami saw ruwa ne gaba daya m da feed gudun da nika kai.Gabaɗaya, saurin ciyarwar gawa mai da'ira ba zai iya wuce wannan ƙimar a cikin kewayon 0.5 zuwa 6 mm/sec.Wato ya kamata ya kasance a cikin hakora 20 a cikin minti daya, wanda ya wuce darajar dakika daya.Matsakaicin ciyarwar haƙori 20 ya yi girma, wanda zai haifar da ƙullun wuka mai tsanani ko ƙona allura, kuma dabaran niƙa za ta sami convex da concave saman, wanda zai shafi daidaiton niƙa da ɓarna injin niƙa.
;
6. A ciyar da nika kai da kuma zabi na nika dabaran size ne mai girma ma'ana ga abinci.Gabaɗaya, ana ba da shawarar amfani da 180 # zuwa 240 # don niƙa, kuma kada a yi amfani da 240 # zuwa 280 #, in ba haka ba yakamata a daidaita saurin ciyarwa.
;
7. Zuciya mai niƙa.Duk abin niƙa da gani ya kamata a kasance a tsakiya a kan tushe, ba a gefen ruwan ba.Ba za a iya fitar da cibiyar niƙan jirgin ba, kuma cibiyar injina na kusurwar baya da rake ba za a iya amfani da ita ba don kaifin tsintsiya.Ba za a iya watsi da niƙa cibiyar gani mai tsari uku ba.Lokacin niƙa kusurwar gefe, har yanzu ana lura da kauri na gami a hankali, kuma cibiyar niƙa tana canzawa tare da kauri.Ba tare da la'akari da kauri na gami ba, tsakiyar layin niƙa ya kamata a kiyaye shi a madaidaiciyar layi tare da matsayi na walda lokacin da ake niƙa saman, in ba haka ba bambancin kusurwa zai shafi yanke.
;
8. Ba za a iya watsi da tsarin cire hakori ba.Ba tare da la'akari da tsarin kowane na'ura mai niƙa ba, daidaiton daidaitawar haƙoran haƙori an tsara shi don ingancin kayan aikin kaifi.Lokacin daidaita na'ura, ana danna allurar cire hakori a wuri mai ma'ana akan saman haƙori, kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a motsa.M kuma abin dogara.
;
Mashin Matsa: Kayan aikin claming ya tabbata, tsayayye da abin dogaro, kuma shine babban wani bangare na ingancin kai.Dole ne injin ɗin ya zama sako-sako da kwata-kwata yayin kaifi, in ba haka ba karkacewar niƙa za ta kasance da gaske daga sarrafawa.
;
10. Nikawar bugun jini.Ko da wane bangare na tsinken tsintsiya, bugun kan nika yana da matukar muhimmanci.Ana buƙatar gabaɗaya dabaran niƙa ta wuce aikin aikin ta 1 mm ko janye ta 1 mm, in ba haka ba saman haƙori zai haifar da ruwan wukake mai gefe biyu.
;
11. Zaɓin shirin: Gabaɗaya akwai zaɓuɓɓukan shirye-shirye daban-daban guda uku don kaifi, m, lafiya da niƙa, dangane da buƙatun samfur, kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirin niƙa mai kyau lokacin niƙa kusurwar rake.
;
12. The ingancin coolant nika dogara a kan nika ruwa.Lokacin da ake niƙa, ana samar da adadi mai yawa na tungsten da lu'u-lu'u nika foda.Idan ba a wanke saman kayan aiki ba kuma ba a tsaftace ramukan injin niƙa a cikin lokaci ba, kayan aikin niƙa na ƙasa ba zai iya zama ƙasa mai laushi ba, kuma za a ƙone gami ba tare da isasshen sanyaya ba.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-17-2022